{"id":552,"date":"2021-09-02T12:55:12","date_gmt":"2021-09-02T10:55:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/4cool.cz\/?p=552"},"modified":"2021-09-02T12:55:13","modified_gmt":"2021-09-02T10:55:13","slug":"hormonalni-akne-beh-na-dlouhe-trate","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/4cool.cz\/?p=552","title":{"rendered":"Hormon\u00e1ln\u00ed akn\u00e9 – b\u011bh na dlouh\u00e9 trat\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Po prvn\u00edm porodu jsem si v\u0161imla zhor\u0161enou ple\u0165. Upravilo se to druh\u00fdm t\u011bhotenstv\u00edm. No, kdy\u017e se t\u011blo dost\u00e1valo iz druh\u00e9ho porodu, sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 se zopakoval. Zhor\u0161en\u00e1 ple\u0165 p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b p\u0159ed menstrua\u010dn\u00edm cyklem. Bolestiv\u00e9, \u010derven\u00e9, zan\u00edcen\u00e1 m\u00edsta p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b na \u010delisti a na brad\u011b i p\u0159es pravideln\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010di o ple\u0165. Najednou v\u0161echny \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 l\u00e1tky a s\u00e9ra z\u016fstaly st\u00e1t na kosmetick\u00e9m stolku, m\u011bla jsem pocit, \u017ee nic nepom\u00e1h\u00e1. I tento p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh je d\u016fkazem toho, \u017ee hormon\u00e1ln\u00ed akn\u00e9 je \u010dasto b\u011bhem na dlouh\u00e9 trat\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

hormon\u00e1ln\u00ed akn\u00e9
Foto: pexels.com
Takov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh\u016f je n\u011bkolik a je to st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9m, kter\u00fd se objevuje p\u0159i \u017een\u00e1ch 30+. Mo\u017en\u00e1 s t\u00edm bojujete i vy a u\u017e si nev\u00edte rady. Pokud jste si v\u0161imli, \u017ee akn\u00e9 se v\u00e1m objevuje v pravideln\u00fdch intervalech, m\u00e1 podobu bolestiv\u00fdch cyst, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b trp\u00edte hormon\u00e1ln\u00edm akn\u00e9. O jeho p\u0159\u00ed\u010din\u00e1ch, symptomech a l\u00e9\u010db\u011b se do\u010dtete v tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

hormon\u00e1ln\u00ed nerovnov\u00e1ha<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pro \u017eensk\u00fd organizmus jsou velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 hormony progesteron a estrogen. Progesteron, pokud jej m\u00e1 \u017eena dostatek, m\u00e1 to uklid\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed vliv na cel\u00fd organismus. Hlavn\u00edm \u00fakolem progesteronu je regulace ovulace a menstruace. Jeho hladinu sni\u017euje stres, \u0161patn\u00e1 strava, nadm\u011brn\u00e9 cvi\u010den\u00ed, nedostatek sp\u00e1nku, \u00fazkost. N\u00edzk\u00e1 hladina progesteronu zp\u016fsobuje nerovnov\u00e1hu dal\u0161\u00edch hormon\u016f, estrogenu a androgen\u016f, jak\u00fdm je nap\u0159\u00edklad testosteron. T\u00edmto hormonem jsou \u010dasto p\u0159isuzov\u00e1ny z\u00e1sluhy na vzniku vyr\u00e1\u017eek i bolestiv\u00e9ho akn\u00e9. Proto je vhodn\u00e9 p\u0159i hormon\u00e1ln\u00edm akn\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161it probl\u00e9m komplexn\u011b. Ide\u00e1ln\u00ed, pokud m\u00e1te mo\u017enost d\u00e1t si ud\u011blat hormon\u00e1ln\u00ed profil, kter\u00fd zjist\u00ed stav va\u0161ich hormon\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Co je to hormon\u00e1ln\u00ed akn\u00e9<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hormon\u00e1ln\u00ed akn\u00e9 vznik\u00e1 v d\u016fsledku v\u00fdkyv\u016f hormon\u016f v t\u011ble. V mu\u017esk\u00e9m t\u011ble se hormony sp\u00ed\u0161e stabilizuj\u00ed. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u017een je to hor\u0161\u00ed. Jsou \u010dastou ob\u011bt\u00ed hormon\u00e1ln\u00edho akn\u00e9, proto\u017ee vlivem menstrua\u010dn\u00edho cyklu, t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed, menopauzy proch\u00e1zej\u00ed hormon\u00e1ln\u00edmi zm\u011bnami, kter\u00e9 stoj\u00ed za vznikem hormon\u00e1ln\u00edho akn\u00e9. „Pro tento typ akn\u00e9 jsou charakteristick\u00e9 hrbolky a podko\u017en\u00ed uzl\u00edky, kter\u00e9 nelze vytisknout, jsou citliv\u00e9 a bol\u00ed“, uv\u00e1d\u00ed dermatolo\u017eka MUDr. Simona Fel\u0161\u00f6ov\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

hormon\u00e1ln\u00ed akn\u00e9
Foto: pexels.com
Symptomy hormon\u00e1ln\u00edho akn\u00e9<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hormon\u00e1ln\u00ed akn\u00e9 se m\u016f\u017ee objevit tak v pubert\u011b, tak v menopauze. B\u011bhem puberty se nach\u00e1z\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na \u010dele a nose, v tzv. T-z\u00f3n\u011b. Je to proto, \u017ee v t\u00e9to \u010d\u00e1sti obli\u010deje se nach\u00e1z\u00ed nejv\u00edce mazov\u00fdch \u017el\u00e1z. U dosp\u011bl\u00fdch se hormon\u00e1ln\u00ed akn\u00e9 projevuje sp\u00ed\u0161e ve spodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti obli\u010deje, na tv\u00e1\u0159\u00edch a \u010delistech.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hlavn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny hormon\u00e1ln\u00edho akn\u00e9 u \u017een<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hormon\u00e1ln\u00ed akn\u00e9 vznik\u00e1 v d\u016fsledku v\u00fdkyvu hormon\u016f v t\u011ble \u017eeny. Hormon\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdkyvy jsou typick\u00e9 pro menstrua\u010dn\u00ed cyklus, menopauzu, pubertu, ale i syndrom PCOS.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159ed za\u010d\u00e1tkem menstrua\u010dn\u00edho cyklu doch\u00e1z\u00ed ke kol\u00eds\u00e1n\u00ed hormon\u016f v t\u011ble. Hladiny estrogenu a progesteronu klesaj\u00ed s p\u0159\u00edchodem menstruace, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e hormon testosteron se nem\u011bn\u00ed, ale st\u00e1v\u00e1 se dominantn\u00edm, co\u017e p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 k produkci ko\u017en\u00edho mazu. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b menopauzy rovn\u011b\u017e doch\u00e1z\u00ed ke sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed estrogenu a ke zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed androgen\u016f, kter\u00e9 mohou m\u00edt z\u00e1sluhu na vzniku akn\u00e9. Vysok\u00e1 hladina androgen\u016f se objevuje i b\u011bhem puberty, kdy vznik akn\u00e9 je nejb\u011b\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. P\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou hormon\u00e1ln\u00edho akn\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt i syndrom polycystick\u00fdch ovari\u00ed (PCOS). Vyskytuje se b\u011bhem reproduk\u010dn\u00edho v\u011bku \u017eeny, v pr\u016fb\u011bhu tzv. plodn\u00fdch let \u017eeny. Ovliv\u0148uje reproduk\u010dn\u00ed cyklus t\u00edm, \u017ee zp\u016fsobuje nepravidelnou menstruaci. PCOS nast\u00e1v\u00e1 tehdy, kdy\u017e vysok\u00e1 hladina androgen\u016f zabr\u00e1n\u00ed produkci estrogenu a progesteronu v t\u011ble \u017eeny. To p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 k mastn\u00e9 poko\u017ece, co\u017e v\u00fdrazn\u011b m\u016f\u017ee ovlivnit vznik akn\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krom\u011b hormon\u00e1ln\u00edch zm\u011bn m\u00e1 velk\u00fd vliv na vznik hormon\u00e1ln\u00edho akn\u00e9 i obezita, nadv\u00e1ha, \u0161patn\u00e1 \u017eivotospr\u00e1va, kou\u0159en\u00ed, nedostatek odpo\u010dinku, stres, uv\u00e1d\u00ed dermatolo\u017eka MUDr. Simona Fel\u0161\u00f6ov\u00e1.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Po prvn\u00edm porodu jsem si v\u0161imla zhor\u0161enou ple\u0165. Upravilo se to druh\u00fdm t\u011bhotenstv\u00edm. No, kdy\u017e se t\u011blo dost\u00e1valo iz druh\u00e9ho porodu, sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 se zopakoval. Zhor\u0161en\u00e1 ple\u0165 p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b p\u0159ed menstrua\u010dn\u00edm cyklem. Bolestiv\u00e9, \u010derven\u00e9, zan\u00edcen\u00e1 m\u00edsta p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b na \u010delisti a na brad\u011b i p\u0159es pravideln\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010di o ple\u0165. Najednou v\u0161echny \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 l\u00e1tky a s\u00e9ra z\u016fstaly st\u00e1t na […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":553,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-552","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-rady-a-navody"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/4cool.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/552","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/4cool.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/4cool.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/4cool.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/4cool.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=552"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/4cool.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/552\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/4cool.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/553"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/4cool.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=552"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/4cool.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=552"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/4cool.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=552"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}