{"id":735,"date":"2021-11-08T15:14:14","date_gmt":"2021-11-08T14:14:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/4cool.cz\/?p=735"},"modified":"2021-11-08T15:14:15","modified_gmt":"2021-11-08T14:14:15","slug":"hviezdoslav-jako-prvni-pouzil-slovo-hip-hop-staci-to-vsak-ve-21-stoleti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/4cool.cz\/?p=735","title":{"rendered":"Hviezdoslav jako prvn\u00ed pou\u017eil slovo hip-hop. Sta\u010d\u00ed to v\u0161ak ve 21. stolet\u00ed?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed slovensk\u00fd b\u00e1sn\u00edk zem\u0159el 8. listopadu 1921.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ulici \u010di n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed, kter\u00e1 nese jeho jm\u00e9no, najdeme t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v ka\u017ed\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b na Slovensku. Po Pavlovi Orsz\u00e1ghovi Hviezdoslavovi m\u00e1me pojmenovan\u00e9 instituce, obec i nejstar\u0161\u00ed recita\u010dn\u00ed sout\u011b\u017e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ka\u017ed\u00fd si ho pamatuje jako nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho slovensk\u00e9ho b\u00e1sn\u00edka. Jen m\u00e1lokdo ho v\u0161ak skute\u010dn\u011b \u010dte a rozum\u00ed mu. Dramaturgov\u00e9 po jeho d\u00edlech s\u00e1hnou v\u00fdhradn\u011b b\u011bhem v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed. Pro\u010d jsou mezi sou\u010dasn\u00edky a Hviezdoslavem neproniknuteln\u00e9 bari\u00e9ry a m\u016f\u017ee je 21. stolet\u00ed v\u016fbec zbourat?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eV\u0161eli\u010de se m\u016f\u017ee ud\u00e1t. Kdy\u017e p\u00ed\u0161u sv\u00e9 texty o Hviezdoslavovi, p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1m, \u017ee jsme jen \u010dty\u0159i nebo p\u011bt fanou\u0161ci. Jsem pak mile p\u0159ekvapen, kdy\u017e zjist\u00edm, \u017ee je n\u00e1s v\u00edc,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 publicista a obdivovatel Hviezdoslavova d\u00edla Tom\u00e1\u0161 Ulej.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pavel Orsz\u00e1gh Hviezdoslav a jeho podoby (6 fotografi\u00ed)
Nemysl\u00ed si v\u0161ak, \u017ee b\u00e1sn\u00edk m\u00e1 mo\u017enost st\u00e1t se \u010dten\u00edm pro masy. \u201eHviezdoslav m\u011bl velmi vysok\u00fd styl a komplikovan\u00fd jazyk, co\u017e je v\u017edy trochu problematick\u00e9, nebo\u0165 se s n\u00edm r\u00e1di chlub\u00edme, ale jen t\u011b\u017eko se s n\u00edm ztoto\u017en\u00edme.\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V angli\u010dtin\u011b je srozumiteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hviezdoslav, podobn\u011b jako v\u0161ichni na\u0161i klasici, m\u00e1 paradoxn\u011b nev\u00fdhodu v tom, \u017ee jej \u010dteme v origin\u00e1le. Zat\u00edmco nap\u0159\u00edklad novodob\u00e9 a modern\u00ed p\u0159eklady Petrarcu \u010di Shakespeara v\u017edy respektuj\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00fd jazyk, dom\u00e1c\u00ed klasici se jen z\u0159\u00eddka dostanou ze sv\u00e9ho jazykov\u00e9ho sarkof\u00e1gu, kter\u00fd jazyk konzervuje spolu s d\u00e1vno nepou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdmi archaismemi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0158e\u010d i vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed autory pak p\u016fsob\u00ed mrtv\u011b a nudn\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u017de je to \u0161koda, dokazuje i ned\u00e1vn\u00fd p\u0159eklad Krvav\u00fdch sonet\u016f do angli\u010dtiny, kter\u00fd vznikl p\u0159i p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti stolet\u00e9 ukon\u010den\u00ed prvn\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Irsk\u00fd p\u0159ekladatel John Minahane p\u0159i uveden\u00ed sv\u00e9ho p\u0159ekladu uznal, \u017ee jde o ambici\u00f3zn\u00ed, velmi dob\u0159e promy\u0161len\u00e9 d\u00edlo a netajil se obdivem k autorovi. \u201eZn\u00e1m spoustu anglick\u00e9 i n\u011bmeck\u00e9 literatury ze za\u010d\u00e1tku prvn\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. Ale nezn\u00e1m v t\u011bch literatur\u00e1ch nic podobn\u00e9ho. Krvav\u00e9 sonety jsou jedine\u010dn\u00e9,\u201c \u0159ekl Minahane.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159i p\u0159ekladu mu v\u00fdrazn\u011b pom\u00e1hal fakt, \u017ee sonety nemaj\u00ed konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed t\u00e9mata, my\u0161lenky i obrazy maj\u00ed obecn\u00fd charakter. I p\u0159esto se musel vyrovnat nejen s archaismem, ale tak\u00e9 se specifick\u00fdm jazykem as t\u00edm, \u017ee Hviezdoslav vytv\u00e1\u0159el nov\u00e9 slovn\u00ed druhy. S p\u0159ekladem mu vypom\u00e1hala slovensk\u00e1 b\u00e1sn\u00ed\u0159ka Elena Hidv\u00e9ghyov\u00e1-Yung.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eMinim\u00e1ln\u011b polovinu sonet\u016f jsme si spole\u010dn\u011b p\u0159ekl\u00e1dali do sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho jazyka, ob\u010das doslova lu\u0161tili a spole\u010dn\u011b hledali prav\u00fd v\u00fdznam,\u201c vzpom\u00edn\u00e1 na spolupr\u00e1ci. \u201eHodn\u011b jsme nap\u0159\u00edklad diskutovali o v\u00fdznamu ver\u0161e: Scel jizvy; \u00fa\u0161trby shle\u010f zisk tv\u016fj zlat\u00fd,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Hidv\u00e9ghyov\u00e1-Yung.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed slovensk\u00fd b\u00e1sn\u00edk zem\u0159el 8. listopadu 1921. Ulici \u010di n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed, kter\u00e1 nese jeho jm\u00e9no, najdeme t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v ka\u017ed\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b na Slovensku. Po Pavlovi Orsz\u00e1ghovi Hviezdoslavovi m\u00e1me pojmenovan\u00e9 instituce, obec i nejstar\u0161\u00ed recita\u010dn\u00ed sout\u011b\u017e. T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ka\u017ed\u00fd si ho pamatuje jako nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho slovensk\u00e9ho b\u00e1sn\u00edka. Jen m\u00e1lokdo ho v\u0161ak skute\u010dn\u011b \u010dte a rozum\u00ed mu. Dramaturgov\u00e9 po jeho d\u00edlech […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":736,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-735","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-rady-a-navody"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/4cool.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/735","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/4cool.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/4cool.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/4cool.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/4cool.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=735"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/4cool.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/735\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":738,"href":"https:\/\/4cool.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/735\/revisions\/738"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/4cool.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/736"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/4cool.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=735"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/4cool.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=735"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/4cool.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=735"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}